Naturalization

Naturalization is the process of transforming traditional landscaped areas into more natural spaces using native plants and grasses. In Fort Saskatchewan, naturalization helps increase biodiversity, support pollinators, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and lower long-term maintenance costs. These areas also improve stormwater management and create healthier, more sustainable green spaces for the community. Learn how the City is implementing naturalization projects and how you can support local ecosystems.

What are the benefits of naturalization?

Naturalization helps create healthier, more sustainable green spaces by:

• Increasing biodiversity of plants, wildlife, and pollinators
• Improving air quality and reducing greenhouse gas emissions
• Adding visual interest to parks and natural areas
• Providing opportunities to connect with nature close to home
• Lowering maintenance costs by reducing mowing and chemical use
• Helping native plants outcompete invasive weeds over time
• Reducing flood risk by capturing and filtering rainwater
• Easing pressure on municipal drainage systems

How is the City working towards naturalization?

• 2019: Two pollinator gardens were planted at Clover Park and Jubilee Park to support native pollinators and community gardens.
• 2020: The goat grazing program began at West River’s Edge to reduce chemical weed control.
• 2021: A pilot program launched to convert low-use green spaces into naturalized zones.
  • “No mow” areas were established in places like Turner Park and along 112 Street.
  • The City monitors these areas for weed growth, litter, and overall progress.
  • Naturalization takes time, over several years, native grasses and plants will outcompete invasive weeds, reducing the need for chemical treatments.

Future Plans Include:

• Continued monitoring and weed control as needed (following the Alberta Weed Control Act)
• Seeding with native plants
• Planting native trees and shrubs where appropriate

How can you help?

Support Invertebrates & Pollinators

Invertebrates are essential to a healthy environment. They:

• Pollinate crops and plants
• Break down organic waste
• Provide food for birds and other wildlife

Many beneficial insects, including native pollinators, overwinter in leaf litter and dead plant stems. You can help by:

• Leaving leaf piles or wood stacks in your yard
• Delaying spring cleanup until temperatures are consistently warm

To support pollinators:

• Plant native flowers to provide nectar, pollen, and shelter
• Avoid or reduce pesticide use
• Create natural spaces in your yard for habitat

Small actions can make a big difference in protecting biodiversity and keeping ecosystems healthy.